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In the 1970's we almost lost tigers forever, and even today the tiger is close to extinction. There are only between 3000 - 4500 left in the wild, with only around 20 south Chinese tigers remaining. Three sub species have already been lost forever: the Javan, Balinese and Caspian Tiger. Once, again it is humans which are causing these beautiful animals to die.
There two biggest threats to tigers, like most animals in danger, are poachers and loss of habitat.
Poachers hunt the tigers for fur, bones and other parts to sell illegally. The furs are used for fashion and other parts are often used in traditional Asian medicines.
When humans move into the tigers habitat, not only do they loose their home and hunting area, but groups are often separated and cannot rejoin. This leads to inbreeding within the small seperated groups and unhealthy cubs being born. Also, when tiger’s territories are taken over by people, they often get a reputation as 'man-hunters' - giving an excuse to kill them.
Another danger to tigers is the pet trade. It is believed 12 000 tigers are being kept as pets in the USA - more than the world's entire wild population.
HOWEVER
A lot is being done to try and save the beautiful tiger.
There are many charities and conservation attempts throughout the world trying to save tigers. Project tiger in India is a major conservation effort which, it is said, has managed to triple the number of wild Bengal tigers. In China, an organisation called Save China's Tigers is trying to reintroduce Chinese tigers to the wild.
With greater media coverage, the huge threat facing the tiger population is becoming well known. This may help the conservation efforts and rid some of the ignorance of the tigers fight for survival.
In Russia, strict poaching laws are in place to attempt prevention of the murder of tigers.
In 2006 the Dali Lama preached against involvement with tiger poaching.
YOU CAN HELP
there are many ways to help the tiger and you must act now, or it will be too late. Try:
Petitioning for stricter laws and punishments against poaching and black market trade.
raising money for a registered charity or organisation aiming to prevent the extinction of tigers. You could involve friends, your school or the community you live in.
Get a volunteer or work placement working to conserve the tiger population.
Tell your friends and family of the desperate situation of the tiger.
LINKS
visit these links to get more information on the tiger, the situation facing them and ways you can help.
